If a race car completed a full lap and is where he started, why is his average velocity zero but his average speed isn’t?

Velocity is displacement over time, whereas speed is distance over time. Displacement is the shortest distance from point A to point B(a straight line). In this case, the starting point(point A) is the ending point(point B) therefore the distance between the start and finish is zero, and zero divided by the driver’s lap time is zero(from the equation), meaning zero velocity. Distance however is the total length of the track in this case. The average speed will be the length of the lap over the time taken to complete the lap, which would be larger than zero.

OO

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What name is given to the phenomena which results in longer wavelengths of light being observed from distant galaxies and why does this occur?


How do we know about the structure of the atom?


A car of mass 1000 kg is travelling at 15 m/s. The driver applies the brakes for 4 seconds, slowing the car to 5 m/s. What is the average power output of the brakes over the 4 seconds? Assume there are no other forces acting on the car.


A rollercoaster carriage wants to go up a slope of length 10m at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal, at what speed must the carriage be travelling at the bottom of the slope in order for it to reach the top? (Negligable Drag)