Can you explain the bond angle and shape of the molecule NH3?

In NH3, the nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. By drawing the Lewis structure, the central nitrogen atom shows 3 covalent bonds to hydrogen and one lone pair. Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory suggests that the optimum bond angles would be 109.5 degrees. But as an electron pair takes up slightly more space, the bond angle is 107 degrees. This leads to a pyrimidal shape.

JJ
Answered by Jenny J. Chemistry tutor

13821 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Elements in the periodic table show a trend in atomic radius. State and explain the trend in atomic radius from Li to F.


What is the electron figuration of a copper ion? The n what is the electron configuration of a copper2+ ion


State and explain the effect of the following on the rate of a reaction: a) increasing temp b) increasing pressure c) increasing concentration of ONE reactant d) adding a catalyst. In each case state what will happen to the rate constant, k.


If hydrogen was burnt in a chamber full of oxygen, what would be the effect on the chamber pressure and why?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences