Why do transition metals form coloured compounds?

Transition elements have 3d orbitals with the same energy level however when molecules/ligands form dative covalent bonds with a metal ion, the electron repulsion causes the 3d orbitals to split into lower and higher energy levels.The energy required to cause an electron to jump from a lower 3d orbital to higher 3d orbital corresponds to a certain wavelength of visible light. This wavelength is absorbed while the other wavelengths of light pass through which gives the compound its colour. The complement of the colour absorbed is seen.

CC
Answered by Chiamaka C. Chemistry tutor

30926 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Draw the mechanism for the reaction of an acid chloride with an alcohol to form an ester


Explain why the boiling point of PH3 is lower than the boiling point of AsH3


Bethan prepared some ethoxyethane (line 6) by reacting ethanol with concentrated sulfuric acid. She used 69g of ethanol (Mr=46) and obtained a 45% yield of ethoxyethane (Mr=74). Calculate the mass of ethoxyethane obtained.


Explain why the second ionisation energy of boron is higher than the first ionisation energy of boron?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences