Why do transition metals form coloured compounds?

Transition elements have 3d orbitals with the same energy level however when molecules/ligands form dative covalent bonds with a metal ion, the electron repulsion causes the 3d orbitals to split into lower and higher energy levels.The energy required to cause an electron to jump from a lower 3d orbital to higher 3d orbital corresponds to a certain wavelength of visible light. This wavelength is absorbed while the other wavelengths of light pass through which gives the compound its colour. The complement of the colour absorbed is seen.

CC
Answered by Chiamaka C. Chemistry tutor

33150 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What does ‘aromatic’ mean?


A chemist mixes together 0.450 mol N2 with 0.450 mol H2 in a sealed container. The mixture is heated and allowed to reach equilibrium. At equilibrium, the mixture contains 0.400 mol N2 and the total pressure is 500 kPa. Calculate Kp.


Why does propanol have a higher boiling point than propanone, propanal or methyl ethanoate?


Explain why phenol is nitrated more readily than benzene.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning