What's a better way to evaluate research than just looking at the sample/method? (methodological evaluation)

One way in which you can begin to organise your thoughts regarding evaluation of a piece of research or a theory is to think of the acronym DREAMS. This can be used on almost any piece of research or theory as a guide to structure your paragraphs. D - Determinism vs Free will - does the research or theory allow the individual to believe they have control over their own behaviour? Why is this the case? R- Reductionism vs Holism - does the research/theory reduce behaviour down to simple basic components e.g. nature and the influence of genes and inheritance or does it provide a wider viewpoint in which the person is looked at as a whole considering all aspects including social and cultural backgrounds?E- Evidence - does the research or theory have further evidence to support or contradict the current study/theory? If so why does it support/contradict? A- Application - does the theory provide important application to the real world? are there practical applications? is the research or theory an important part of applied psychology and why? M- Methodological - does the research or theory use correct methods with high generalization? If so, why is this a good thing? If not, what is the issue, the sample number, or type, the method, or the procedure? (relating to ethics) S- Scientific validity - does the research or theory use objective measurable techniques that provide factual truthful findings? If so this will increase the respect of the research/theory by scientists and the public - increasing support. If not, why is this an issue? - link to subjectivity.

MH
Answered by Mia H. Psychology tutor

1949 Views

See similar Psychology A Level tutors

Related Psychology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the working memory model?


Describe an evolutionary theory of attachment


Describe the structure of the personality according to the psychodynamic approach in psychology


What is classical conditioning?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning