Explain Descartes' divisibility argument for substance dualism.

As a substance dualist, Descartes defends the theory that there exist two ontologically distinct substances; the mental substance and the physical substance.
His divisibility argument is as follows:i. the mind does not have any parts; one mind performs all the different actionsii. therefore, the mind is indivisible iii. the body does have parts (e.g. hands, feet, legs)iv. therefore, the body is divisibleiv. therefore, the mind (mental substance) is distinct from the body (physical substance)
He relies on Leibniz's theory of the indiscernibility of identicals, which states that if two things are identical (i.e. are just one thing), then they share all their properties and so are indiscernible. Since the mental substance and the physical substance differ in properties (only the physical substance is divisible), Descartes establishes that there exist two independent substances. 

AD
Answered by Amelia D. Philosophy tutor

4254 Views

See similar Philosophy A Level tutors

Related Philosophy A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does Descartes put forward a challenge to the empiricist view of reality?


What is the justified true belief account of knowledge and what is Gettier's challenge to it?


Mill’s Harm Principle rules out the exercise of political power for the purpose of protecting people from harming themselves. Is Mill right in thinking that such exercises of power are wrong? In your answer, discuss Mill’s argument for this claim.


What does Decartes mean with his statement 'I think therefore I am'?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences