What type of stereoisomer is shown by butan-2-ol and how can we prove it?
The answer is optical isomerism. Optical isomerism exists when a carbon has 4 different groups attached to it. In Butan-2-ol, the second carbon has a hydroxy group, ethyl group, a methyl group and a hydrogen attached. Furthermore, to test if this molecule is an optical isomer, we shine plane polarised monochromatic light, which will not rotate the light.
AI
Related Chemistry A Level answers
All answers ▸Molecules of hydrogen chloride, HCl, and molecules of fluorine, F2, contain the same number of electrons. Hydrogen chloride boils at –85 °C and fluorine boils at –188 °C. Explain why there is a difference in the boiling points of HCl and F2.
A 20cm³ sample of lithium hydroxide solution of unknown concentration is neutralised by 12.25cm³ of 0.15mol/dm³ of sulfuric acid. Calculate the concentration of the lithium hydroxide solution.
The equation for the reaction between ammonia and oxygen is shown. 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ⇌ 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g) . Calculate the entropy change of the reaction, using data from the table below.
How to we increase the rate of a reaction?