How do you formulate the past tense (passé composé) in French?

The passé compose is put together using this simple formula:
Subject + Etre or Avoir conjugated in the present tense + past participle
The subject is either je, tu, il/elle/on, nous, vous, ils/ellesEtre in the present tense is conjugated as : je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous etes, ils sont Avoir in the present is conjugated as: j'ai, tu as, il a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont The past participle ending changes according to ER, IR and RE verbsER verbs : é RE verbs: u IR verbs: i
Put into practice: Ex 1: ER verbTu as mangé ton repas Tu = the subjectAvoir = conjugated to correspond correctly to our subject: "tu" Mangé = past participle of verb: manger
Ex 2: RE verb Il a entendu les nouvelles Il= subjecta- avoir conjugated to correspond correctly to our subject "il" Entendu: past participle of verb: manger
Ex 3: IR Verb: Nous avons fini nos devoirs Nous= subjectavons-avons: avoir conjugated to correspond correctly to our subject "nous"Fini= past participle of verb: finir
Some verbs use the auxiliary: Etre These can be remembered using the acronym: DRMRSVANDETRAMPP (doctor mrs van de trampp)
D devenirM: MourirR: ResterS: SortirV: VenirA: AllerN: Naitre D: Descendre E: Etre T: Tomber R: ResterA: Arriver M: MonterP: PartirP: Passer
For verbs using etre, the past participle agrees with the subject. For feminin subjects: elle or a female name : add an extra EFor plural : add an extra S For feminin and plural : ES
For example :Elle est tombée sur les escaliers Elle: subjectEst: Etre conjugated to agree with the subjectTombée: Past participle of the verb: tomber, agrees with the subject "elle"

LP
Answered by Lily P. French tutor

2092 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How do I form the conditional tense?


Give an account of a recent holiday. Give details and your opinion of the holiday.


What is the difference between the imperfect and the perfect tense? When are they supposed to be used?


How is the past tense formulated in French?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences