How is the electrophile formed for the nitration of benzene??

React concentrated sulfuric acid with concentrated nitric acid in the below reaction to yield the nitronium ion.

HNO3  + 2H2SO4   --> NO2+ + 2HSO4- + H3O+

JD

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

How to formulate and balance a redox equation under acidic conditions


what is the shape and bond angle of NH3 and use VSEPR theory to explain the bond angle.


Explain the effect of increasing concentraion of O2 on the equilibrium position of this gas phase reaction and what you might see given that Nitrogen Oxide and Nitrogen Dioxide appear colourless and brown respectively. NO + 0.5O2 ----> NO2


What is the difference in kinetics between a 0th, 1st and 2nd order reaction?