How does temperature relate to the structure of solids and liquids?

Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of a substance, and it is what determines whether an object is a solid or a liquid. When the temperature is low, the average kinetic energy of the substance is low, and there isn't much molecular motion. This causes molecules to "stick" together and be held in a rigid structure. However, when the temperature is higher, there is a greater amount of average kinetic energy in the substance, leading to greater molecular motion. The molecules are still held together by their respective bonds, but they are now far less rigid and can move to a greater degree. This is what causes their state to be altered.

AR
Answered by Aditya R. Physics tutor

2057 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain why the nuclear model of the atom replaced the plum pudding model of the atom?


Explain how a convection current forms when a pan of water is being heated over a stove


When the current through an ohmic conductor is 2A, the potential difference across it is 6V. What is the potential difference across the same ohmic conductor when the current is increased to 3A?


What is the resistance (in Ohms) of two 20 Ohm resisters in parallel?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning