Describe a simple way to distinguish between aqueous solutions of potassium nitrate (KNO3) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) using one test tube reaction

Add one of the following: barium chloride, barium hydroxide, barium nitrateObservation with potassium nitrate: colourless solution/ or no visible change or reaction) Observation with potassium sulfate: white precipitate formation
Explanation for understanding: This question refers to the solubilities of group 2 compounds. In general, group 2 nitrate compounds are soluble, hence why no precipitate is formed in the reaction with potassium nitrate, where barium nitrate is formed The solubility of group 2 sulfates decreases down the group so in the reaction with potassium sulfate, barium sulfate is formed which is highly insoluble (it is further down in the group) so a visible white precipitation is observed

RS

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain Le Chatelier's Principle


What is the difference between intramolecular and intermolecular forces for covalently bonded molecules?


What is the difference of SN1 and an SN2 mechanism?


Explain Le Chatelier's Principle and the factors that affect the position of equilibrium