Describe a simple way to distinguish between aqueous solutions of potassium nitrate (KNO3) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) using one test tube reaction

Add one of the following: barium chloride, barium hydroxide, barium nitrateObservation with potassium nitrate: colourless solution/ or no visible change or reaction) Observation with potassium sulfate: white precipitate formation
Explanation for understanding: This question refers to the solubilities of group 2 compounds. In general, group 2 nitrate compounds are soluble, hence why no precipitate is formed in the reaction with potassium nitrate, where barium nitrate is formed The solubility of group 2 sulfates decreases down the group so in the reaction with potassium sulfate, barium sulfate is formed which is highly insoluble (it is further down in the group) so a visible white precipitation is observed

RS
Answered by Rebecca S. Chemistry tutor

9905 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Can you explain what stoichometry actually is and why the ratio is not the same as the number of moles?


Order the relative base strength of phenyl amine, methyl amine and methylphenyl amine and outline your reasoning.


Explain why cyclohexene will react with bromine gas but benzene will not


Give and explain 2 of the anomalous properties of ice caused by hydrogen bonding (3)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning