What does the strength of lattice enthalpy of formation depend on?

So, lattice enthalpy of formation is defined as the 'standard enthalpy change when one mole of an ionic crystal lattice is formed from its constituent ions in gaseous form'.The strength of this lattice depends on two factors:1) Sizes of the ions: Larger ions lead to a more positive lattice enthalpy of formation value...forming a weaker lattice. This is because, in larger ions charges become further apart so there are weaker attractive forces between ions.2)Charges on the ions: Higher charge = greater electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions leading to a more negative lattice enthalpy value...forming a stronger lattice.

ZA
Answered by Zaynab A. Chemistry tutor

3069 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the structure of benzene?


What factors affect acidity in solution?


Why does the ionisation energy of period 2 elements increase along the period, but drop for boron and oxygen?


Explain how a hydroxynitrile is produced from a ketone


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning