Define the an acid/base according to the Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis theories. Support with equation to illustrate an acid-base reaction for each theory, identifying them clearly. Also state the bond type formed in an Lewis acid-base reaction.

Bronsted-Lowry theory: Acid is a proton donor (H+) and base is a proton acceptor, i.e NH3(aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ NH4+ (aq) + OH-(aq) (In the left hand side, the H2O is donating a proton thus is the acid, and the NH3 receives a proton thus is the base)Lewis theory: Acid is an electron pair acceptor (electrophile) and a base is an electron pair donor (nucleophile), i.e SO3(g) + H2O (l) ⇌ H2SO4 (aq) (in the left side, the SO3 acts a lewis acid by accepting an electron pair and H2O acts as a lewis base by donating a pair of electrons)More specifically the bond formed is a coordinated covalent bond, as the e- pair shared amongst the two species (between the Oxygen atom and the sulfur atom).

AV
Answered by Agisilaos V. Chemistry tutor

2447 Views

See similar Chemistry IB tutors

Related Chemistry IB answers

All answers ▸

Sodium and sodium iodide can both conduct electricity when molten, but only sodium can conduct electricity when solid. Explain this difference in conductivity in terms of the structures of sodium and sodium iodide.


What is a difference between a nucleophile and a base in organic chemistry?


What is the most effective way to balance redox equations which include hydrogen and oxygen?


I don't understand how to calculate initial rates of reaction based on experimental data


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences