Explain why bromine reacts more readily with phenol than benzene

Benzenes bonding consists of sideways overlap of PI bonds between carbons in the ring. due to the extensive overlapping and the PI bond not being held between two atoms the electrons are said to be delocalised and the ring is an area of low electron density. The lone pair form the O atom attached is delocalised into the ring therefore increasing the electron density of the ring, this means a dipole in the electrophile is more easily induced and therefore is more attracted to the ring. For the reaction with benzene a halogen carrier is needed (feBr3) to create Br+ to create a strong enough electrophile to react with the lower electron rich ring structure.

MA

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain how you can prove that C6H6 does not form 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene but forms Benzene


Describe the shape of, and bonding in, a molecule of benzene and explain why benzene does not readily undergo addition reactions.


Use the periodic table to write symbols for the following species: 19 protons, 20 neutrons, 19 electrons


Heating 3.210g of hydrated magnesium sulfate, MgSO4.XH2O, forms 1.567g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Find the value of X and write the formula of the hydrated salt