When do I use être when forming the perfect tense?

It can seem confusing when deciding whether to use avoir or être to form the perfect tense. As a rule of thumb the conjugated form of avoir is used except with:
a)Reflexive verbs.Eg: se lever - to get up je me suis levé(e) - I got up
b) Verbs denoting a change of state.These can easily be remembered with the mnemonic DR & MRS VANDERTRAMPDevenir (to become)Revenir (to come back)&Monter (to go up)Retourner (to return)Sortir (to go out)Venir (to come)Aller (to go)Naître (to be born)Descendre (to go down)Entrer (to enter)Rentrer (to go home/to return)Tomber (to fall)Rester (to remain)Arriver (to arrive)Mourir (to die)Partir (to leave)
When using verbs which take être it is important to remember that they need to agree with their subject. Therefore an 'e' is added if the subject is feminine, an 's' is added if the subject is plural and 'es' is added if the subject is both feminine and plural.

IW
Answered by Isobel W. French tutor

974 Views

See similar French University tutors

Related French University answers

All answers ▸

La France connait-elle un retour des croyances?


How do I know when to use the subjunctive mood? - A Level question


Donne un commentaire sur l’inégalité dans le milieu de travail aujourd’hui.


Write a paragraph describing a route through a city you know. You should use connectives, descriptive adjectives, and use proper sentence structures (eg. habit, hypotheticals, etc.).


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning