Answers>French>IB>Article

How do you know when to use the verb 'être' or 'avoir' in French?

The verb avoir (have) is conjugated in the present tense. 'Avoir' is used when the 'subject' (sujet) 'owns' (has) something or someone.
Example: I have a pet - J'ai (avoir) un animal. My neighbor has(have) a baby - Mon voisin a (avoir) un bébé. 
The verb être (be) is conjugated in the present tense. 'Être' is used to express a 'state' (état) or an 'attitude' of the target 'subject'. 
Example : You really are(be) beautiful - Tu es(être) vraiment joli(e). We are(be) happy for you - Nous sommes(être) contents pour vous.

SN
Answered by Samy N. French tutor

1808 Views

See similar French IB tutors

Related French IB answers

All answers ▸

How do I write a good personal statement (Paper 2 Section B)


For French HL A Language and Literature, should we talk about three books or two?


Quelle est la regle des M B P?


Describe a holiday you've recently been on, making sure to answer the following: where did you go and who did you go with? how long did you stay there and what did you do? did you like your visit and if not, where would you next go?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning