What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Normally - insulin is a hormone that reduces the amount of glucose in the blood
Diabetes - High glucose levels in the blood
Type 1 - autoimmune, starts in young people, there is not enough insulin being produced (by the pancreas) and therefore blood glucose levels increase
Type 2 - most common, in obesity/older people/black and asians/high blood pressure, insulin is being made but is not reacting properly with the insulin receptors which are in various tissues in the body, therefore glucose levels start to rise

PM
Answered by Perside M. Human Biology tutor

2712 Views

See similar Human Biology A Level tutors

Related Human Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is a Nucleotide?


Why don't antibiotics work against viruses?


What are the stages of meiosis in plant and animal cells?


When people have liver failure they may get swollen legs due to oedema. Explain the processes behind this.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences