How does sodium/potassium pump help with actions potential generation in nerves?

Sodium/potassium pump does not directly affect action potentials or their propagation in the nerve and can even be blocked by certain substances and action potentials would still be generated for a while. However it creates net outward current since it takes 3 sodium ions out and only 2 potassium ions in. This way cell is more negatively charged and ready to be depolarized.Secondly it also helps maintain concentrations of sodium and potassium, outside and inside the cell which are naturally changed after firing of several action potentials. If too many action potentials are fired in a row, the pump will not be able to keep up and too much potassium will accumulate extracellulary (this could happen in exercise but among other things is counteracted by sympathetic nervous system stimulating the pump).

AS
Answered by Adam S. Human Biology tutor

3237 Views

See similar Human Biology A Level tutors

Related Human Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What are the three main differences between a molecule of DNA and RNA?


Describe the role of the heart and lungs in the oxygenation of blood in humans. Why is oxygen is essential for the functioning of the human body.


What is the difference between skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle?


What is the blood supply of the liver?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning