Describe the process of DNA transcription

DNA is contained in the nucleus of a cell, and is in double-helix form with a sense strand and complimentary anti-sense strand. The two strands have bases hydrogen-bonded to each other with sugar phosphate backbones. Transcription is the process of forming an mRNA strand from the sense strand of DNA so that proteins can be formed in the cell during translation.Firstly, the double helix of DNA is unwound by DNA helicase. Secondly, complimentary base pairing occurs to this sense strand working in the 5' to 3' direction by RNA primase. A pairs with T and G pairs with C. T does not exist in mRNA and is Uracil (U) instead.Now, mRNA has been formed. Mature mRNA is formed when introns (non-coding areas of DNA) are cleaved out of the mRNA. The mature mRNA now moves out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it may bound to ribosomes for translation to take place.

Answered by Helena M. Biology tutor

1176 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

What is osmosis? (GCSE question)


Define Enzyme and Active site


What are life functions of a cell?


What hormone is involved in the function of the collecting duct in the nephron to retain water?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy