How can I remember when to use 'être' in the perfect tense?

Etre is the auxiliary that is usually used with verbs that mean 'coming' or 'going' in French, as opposed to avoir. You can use the 'DR MRS VANDERTRAMP' acronym to help you remember: Devenir (to become) past participle: devenu Revenir (to come back) past participle: revenuMonter (to climb) past participle: monté Rester (to stay) past participle: resté Sortir (to leave) past participle: sorti Passer (to pass) past participle: passéVenir (to come) past participle: venu Aller (to go) past participle: allé Naître (to be born) past participle: né Descendre (to descend) past participle: descendu Entrer (to enter) past participle: entré Rentrer (to re-enter) past participle: rentré Tomber (to fall) past participle: tombé Retourner (to turn around) past participle: retourné Arriver (to arrive / to come) past participle: arrivé Mourir (to die) past participle: mort Partir (to leave) past participle: parti

EH
Answered by Elizabeth H. French tutor

3704 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How do I know when to use etre as an auxilliary verb in the perfect tense?


You have been asked to provide a description of your town for a travel leaflet. Describe some of the attractions in your town and things to do there.


Que fais-tu dans ton temps libre ?


Tell me about your summer.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning