Can you explain the difference between a real and a virtual image?

The ways in which these two things are experienced in real life is very different - you see a virtual image when you look through a lens or at a mirror, because light is coming at you as if it were coming from the object where you see it. But a real image isn't like that, you don't see it through the lens - a real image is formed at a particular point in space, and can be projected onto a screen (such as a white sheet of paper) that is placed there. The key difference in how this looks on a ray diagram is that a real image is formed at a point where rays from the object actually converge, whereas in the ray diagram for a virtual image there is no actual point of convergence of the rays - but there is a point of apparent divergence found by extending the emergent rays back as if there were no lens there.
So, a real image is a point of actual convergence, a virtual image a point of apparent divergence.

DG
Answered by Dan G. Physics tutor

5197 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

The lamp has an efficiency of 20%. Explain what this means.


Car 1 has a of mass 1000kg and is going at 20m/s. Car 2 has the same mass as Car 1 and is stationary. If they collide and travel together as one unit in the same direction as Car 1 was going, calculate the speed of the unit after the collision.


Draw a freebody diagram showing the forces acting on a box sat on a table


What is the difference between Transverse and Longitudinal waves?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences