When do I use SER and when do I use ESTAR?

Firstly, ser and estar both mean 'to be'. When followed by a gerund, we always use estar. Eg: "La chica está cantando"The choice of the verb depends on many factors, mainly whether the adjective is referring to a permanent (ser) or temporary (estar) state. There are some helpful ways to remember when to use each one: SERD - description "Ella es muy simpática"O - occupation "Mi padre es bombero"C - characteristic "Mi hermana es rubia"T - time "Son las cinco y media"O - origin "Somos de Argentina"R - relation "Él es mi mejor amigo"ESTARP - position "Los chicos están en el parque"L - location "Estoy en Madrid"A - action "Estamos haciendo la cena"C - condition "Estoy cansado, voy a dormir"E - emotion "Está muy contento"

Answered by Lauren V. Spanish tutor

1121 Views

See similar Spanish A Level tutors

Related Spanish A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do I form the pluperfect subjunctive?


How should I structure an essay question in my Spanish exam?


When is it appropriate to use the imperfect and preterite?


What is the difference between Ser and Estar?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy