Name the key differences between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells are typically belonging to multicellular organisms, with exceptions of algae and amoebae. These cells always have multiple linear chromosomes (genetic material) and contain a nucleus (housing the genetic material), mitochondria (responsible for ATP production and therefore energy production within the organism), endoplasmic reticulum (also known as ER, smooth ER produces lipids, rough ER produces proteins), Golgi apparatus (responsible for intracellular and extracellular protein trafficking and processing). Prokaryotic Cells are usually unicellular organisms, which includes bacteria. They usually have one circular chromosome and lack a nucleus, instead they have a nucleoid region which is where the genetic material is condenses, they also possess circular DNA known as plasmids which is found in the cytoplasm. Some possess a structure known as the flagella which has a locomotive / adhesive role. They do not have mitochondria (instead they make ATP via their cell membrane).Both can contain chloroplasts as seen in algae, but also in cyanobacteria.

MW
Answered by Matthew W. Biology tutor

1473 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

Explain the process of prokaryotic DNA replication


State one similarity and one difference between homologous chromosomes.


How are action potentials propagated along a neuron?


Explain the structure of the DNA double helix, including its subunits and the way in which they are bonded together


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences