What is the Krebs/TCA/Citric Acid cycle?

At its most basic, the TCA cycle is a mechanism which converts the fuel we consume - carbohydrates, fats and proteins - into special molecules called "reduced cofactors" which transport electrons to the inner mitochondrial membrane for use in Oxidative Phosphorylation.

However, in reality the TCA cycle is probably the most important metabolic pathway in the human body. It acts as the major molecular crossroads, where the body can ensure that there are sufficient levels of glucose and protein for normal function, and store any excess fuel as fat. This is why sugary drinks have been linked to obesity - the sugar gets converted to fat in the TCA cycle.

RM
Answered by Ryan M. Biology tutor

3817 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

Explain how a nerve impulse passes along a non-myelinated neuron


Outline the role of insulin and glucagon in the regulation of glucose and outline type 1 and type 2 diabetes.


Regarding muscles and movement, what is the concept of the sliding filament mechanism?


Explain how the nerve impulse passes along the neuron


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning