What is the Krebs/TCA/Citric Acid cycle?

At its most basic, the TCA cycle is a mechanism which converts the fuel we consume - carbohydrates, fats and proteins - into special molecules called "reduced cofactors" which transport electrons to the inner mitochondrial membrane for use in Oxidative Phosphorylation.

However, in reality the TCA cycle is probably the most important metabolic pathway in the human body. It acts as the major molecular crossroads, where the body can ensure that there are sufficient levels of glucose and protein for normal function, and store any excess fuel as fat. This is why sugary drinks have been linked to obesity - the sugar gets converted to fat in the TCA cycle.

RM
Answered by Ryan M. Biology tutor

3744 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

Define active transport.


What type of cells do multipotent stem cells go on to form?


Design of experiments to test hypothesis about factors affecting germination.


What is non-disjunction? How can this lead to changes in chromosome number?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning