What is a difference between gas and liquid and solid on a molecular level?

The difference is in the movement in the molecules and their spatial arrangement.Molecules in gaseous states have the biggest freedom of movement, which means that they can move freely around. This is mainly due to the fact that intermolecular forces between the molecules are not as strong as in other states. In liquid state the molecules are much closer together due to stronger intermolecular forces and hence their movement is more limited comparing to the gaseous state. In solid state the movement of molecules is most restricted due to very strong intermolecular forces.

MH

Related Chemistry IB answers

All answers ▸

Define and then compare the periodic table trends (atomic radius, electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity) for Lithium (Li) and Sodium (Na).


Identify and explain the trend in atomic radius across a period


Why do transition d-metal complexes show color?


What is an acid-base titration?