The boiling point of the halogen elements increase down the group from chlorine to bromine to iodine. Please explain this trend for 3 marks.

The number of electrons in the halogen atom increases as you move down the group (1st mark achieved here), causing stronger London forces to arise between the molecules of said halogen (2nd mark achieved here). The stronger London forces require more energy to overcome (3rd mark achieved here) leading to the increased boiling point of the halogen element as you move down the group.

AL

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

ii) The maximum permitted sulfate concentration in water is 250mg dm^-3, 200cm^3 of aqueous BaCl2 is added to 300cm^3 of water at the maximum permitted sulfate level, and a white precipitate formed. Calculate the minimum conc. (mol dm^3)of the BaCl2


Describe and explain the trend in reactivity of Group 2 elements with chlorine as the group is descended?


What is the definition of a Brownsted-Lowry base?


Describe the shape of, and bonding in, a molecule of benzene and explain why benzene does not readily undergo addition reactions.