When do I use the perfect or imperfect tense?

When talking about the past in French, the two commonly used tenses are the passé composé and the imparfait. It is important to consider which of these tenses to use, otherwise you may not be communicating what you had intended.Passé composéThis tense is generally used to talk about an isolated incident - an action that occured once and is now complete. For example:Il a ouvert la porte. He opened the door.L'année dernière, nous sommes allés en France. Last year, we went to France.This tense can be constructed with the verb "avoir" or "être" depending on the verb you are conjugating.ImparfaitThis tense can be used in a couple of ways. Firstly, any habitual actions in the past (things you "used to do") can be expressed in the imparfait. For example:Quand j'étais petite, j'allais au cinema chaque weekend. When I was small, I used to go to the cinema every weekend.You should also use this tense when describing an interrupted action. For example:On parlait dans le salon quand le téléphone a sonné. We were talking in the living room when the telephone rang.

HL
Answered by Hannah L. French tutor

1866 Views

See similar French A Level tutors

Related French A Level answers

All answers ▸

Translate the following phrases from English to French, and then convert them from the active voice to the passive voice. The cat eats the mouse. The car hit the old man on the road. The storm destroyed many buildings overnight.


How do adjectives work in French?


Partout les jeunes écoutent de plus en plus de musique. La musique est maintenant une partie essentielle de la vie quotidienne. Pourquoi est-ce que la musique est si populaire? A votre avis, l'influence de la musique est-elle positive ou négative?


What kind of language and structures should I use to gain more marks for AO3 (for the AQA syllabus)?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning