Use the periodic table to write symbols for the following species: 19 protons, 20 neutrons, 19 electrons

when looking at an atom on the periodic table, we see that within the box are two numbers: one at the top and one at the bottom. the top number represents the atomic number and the bottom number represents the mass number. it is always like this for all atoms in the periodic table. The question states that it wants you to to find the atom with 19 protons. before we can even attempt to answer this question, we have to know a few ground rules which apply every time:---Atomic number = proton number - so for example, if an atom has the atomic number of 19, then its proton number is 19 too---Mass number - the atomic number (also proton) = the number of neutrons so for example if the mass number of helium is 4 and its atomic number is 2, therefore the number of neutrons it has is 4-2=2--- The number of protons is equal to the number of electronstherefore to conclude atomic number = proton number = electron numberBUT the above rules only apply for atoms with a neutral chargetherefore using the above rules, we can conduct that the atom we are looking for is potassium

AI
Answered by Alisha I. Chemistry tutor

3252 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Draw the structure of chlorine pentafluoride (ClF5) according to the VSEPR theory


There are two stable isotopes of Bromine, Br-79, Br-81. If a sample of Br2 is fed into a mass spectrometer, how many peaks would be observed in the spectrum?


The Haber process is used to produce ammonia. (Insert equation here) Explain the optimum conditions for this reaction and why these may differ from the conditions used in industry.


State an explain the result of an increase in temperature on the following equilibria: N2 (g) + 02 (g) <-> 2 NO (g) (delta H = +180kJmol-1)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning