Use the periodic table to write symbols for the following species: 19 protons, 20 neutrons, 19 electrons

when looking at an atom on the periodic table, we see that within the box are two numbers: one at the top and one at the bottom. the top number represents the atomic number and the bottom number represents the mass number. it is always like this for all atoms in the periodic table. The question states that it wants you to to find the atom with 19 protons. before we can even attempt to answer this question, we have to know a few ground rules which apply every time:---Atomic number = proton number - so for example, if an atom has the atomic number of 19, then its proton number is 19 too---Mass number - the atomic number (also proton) = the number of neutrons so for example if the mass number of helium is 4 and its atomic number is 2, therefore the number of neutrons it has is 4-2=2--- The number of protons is equal to the number of electronstherefore to conclude atomic number = proton number = electron numberBUT the above rules only apply for atoms with a neutral chargetherefore using the above rules, we can conduct that the atom we are looking for is potassium

AI
Answered by Alisha I. Chemistry tutor

3095 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Carbon dioxide is a gas at room temperature while silicon dioxide is a solid at room temperature with a melting point of 1770°C. Explain this by comparing their particles and those forces between these particles.


What happens to the physical properties(solubility/boiling/melting point) as chain length increases, and as functional groups are added onto the chemical compound?


How do I know if an enthalpy change should be positive or negative?


Why is phenylamine a weaker organic base than ethylamine?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences