How do I form the past tense?

There are various ways to express the past tense in French, the easiest one, and the one required at a basic level, is the perfect tense (passé composé). First we have to learn how to conjugate the present form of the verb avoir, this should be one of the first conjugations learnt. (J'ai, tu as, il a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont).We then have to know how to form the past participle of a verb. Generally, we remove the -er from verbs ending in -er and add (e.g. jouer goes to joué); we remove the -re from verbs ending in -re and add -u (e.g. vendre goes to vendu); finally, we remover the -r from verbs ending in -ir (e.g. finir goes to fini).We then use the conjugated present avoir form and add the past participle of any verb to it, as we do in English.E.g. I have played football is J'ai joué au foot. However, some verbs use être instead of avoir to form the past tense. We can remember which verbs these are through the acronym MRS VANDETRAMP (mourir, rendre, sortir, venir, aller, naître, devenir, entrer, tomber, rester, arriver, monster, partir).E.g. I have arrived at school is Je suis arrivé(e) à l'école.

AS
Answered by Alex S. French tutor

1665 Views

See similar French 13 Plus tutors

Related French 13 Plus answers

All answers ▸

When do you use 'tu' and 'vous'?


When and how do I use 'etre' in the perfect tense?


I always get verbe être, avoir and aller mixed up. How do I differentiate between them?


Avez-vous des frères ou des soeurs? Quels âges ont-ils?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning