Why is benzene more stable than expected?

Benzene is stable due to its delocalised ring of electrons - which forms as a result of the carbon-carbon bonds being neither single nor double bonds, instead an intermediate length with electrons in the p-orbitals sticking out above and below the carbon ring. This means that, when compared to cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene, benzene has a much less exothermic enthalpy of hydrogenation - -208kJmol-1 instead of the predicted -360kJmol-1. This means it's a more stable compound, as more energy is needed to break benzene's bonds than cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene.

Answered by Chemistry tutor

14504 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain Le Chatelier's Principle


Explain the delocalised model of benzene, and hence why it is less reactive with electrophiles than cyclohexene


Why does ice float on water?


State whether the following conduct electricity as solid or molten: Aluminium, Aluminium fluoride, Boron tribromide


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning