Why is benzene more stable than expected?

Benzene is stable due to its delocalised ring of electrons - which forms as a result of the carbon-carbon bonds being neither single nor double bonds, instead an intermediate length with electrons in the p-orbitals sticking out above and below the carbon ring. This means that, when compared to cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene, benzene has a much less exothermic enthalpy of hydrogenation - -208kJmol-1 instead of the predicted -360kJmol-1. This means it's a more stable compound, as more energy is needed to break benzene's bonds than cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene.

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Calculate the pH change when water is added to 25.0 ml of 0.250M NaOH to form a 1.00l solution.


Explain how a coordinate bond forms


Differences between Sn1 and Sn2 reactions


Q1. Two beakers, A and B, each contain 100.0 cm^3 of 0.0125 mol/dm^3 nitric acid. Calculate the pH of the solution formed after 50.0 cm^3 of distilled water are added to beaker A. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.