Why is benzene more stable than expected?

All the carbons in benzene are sp2 hybridised. The carbons are each bonded to one hydrogen and all bonds to other carbon atoms in the ring are the same length. This bond is in between the bond length of a C=C and C-C bond. This is because there is a system of p orbitals that can overlap to form a delocalised system of electrons above and below the plane of carbon atoms. This system leads to the benzene ring being more stable than expected.

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Predict the boiling points (lowest to highest) of Butan-1-ol, 2-methylpropane and Butane


Describe the trend in the reactivity of group 2 elements with chlorine as you descend down the group.


What is a redox reaction?


Calculate the relative atomic mass of an atom.