Why is benzene more stable than expected?

All the carbons in benzene are sp2 hybridised. The carbons are each bonded to one hydrogen and all bonds to other carbon atoms in the ring are the same length. This bond is in between the bond length of a C=C and C-C bond. This is because there is a system of p orbitals that can overlap to form a delocalised system of electrons above and below the plane of carbon atoms. This system leads to the benzene ring being more stable than expected.

Answered by Chemistry tutor

2380 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain the relative resistance to bromination of benzene compared with alkenes.


Explain the difference between homolytic fission and heterolytic fission.


Elements in the Periodic Table often show periodic trends. Describe and explain the periodic trend in atomic radius and electronegativity from Na to Cl.


Describe and explain the electrical conductivity of lithium oxide, Li2O, and lithium in their solid and molten states.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning