Why does lowering the control rods in a nuclear reactor reduce the amount of energy released each second from the nuclear fuel?

The boron control rods absorb slow-moving neutrons (thermal neutrons), which means that there are less available neutrons in the reactor. Since nuclear fission requires a collison between a neutron and a uranium nucleus, less neutrons means less fission reactions taking place. Hence, the rate of energy production decreases.

LC

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is Fleming's left hand rule?


Which is heavier, a ton of feathers or a ton of lead?


What is meant by the conservation of energy?


X-rays and gamma rays are two types of electromagnetic radiation, state two ways in which they differ from microwave radiation