Why does lowering the control rods in a nuclear reactor reduce the amount of energy released each second from the nuclear fuel?

The boron control rods absorb slow-moving neutrons (thermal neutrons), which means that there are less available neutrons in the reactor. Since nuclear fission requires a collison between a neutron and a uranium nucleus, less neutrons means less fission reactions taking place. Hence, the rate of energy production decreases.

LC

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

explain how a parachutist reaches a constant speed using the concept of terminal velocity.


What is meant by terminal velocity?


explain how the resistance of a filament lamp changes as the potential difference across it increases


What is the difference between Speed, Velocity and Acceleration?