In the topic of transition metals, what are the different types of ligands and what in itself, is a ligand?

Firstly, ligands are an atom, molecule or ion which can donate a electron pair (lone electron pair). In a diagram, we would show this donation of a lone electron pair to a central metal ion by using a arrow. Ligands can be monodentate, thus forming one coordinate bond per ligand. An example would be H20 or Cl-.( If unfamiliar, a coordinate bond is simply a covalent bond, except the shared electron pair is coming from only one of the bonding atoms.) Another type of ligand is a bidentate ligand which has two atoms with lone electron pairs and can form two coordinate bonds. An example of such would be the enthanedioate ion (C2O4-). Lastly, we have one more type of ligand, that being a multidentate ligand and can form 6 coordinate bonds per ligand. An example of such would be EDTA 4-.

Answered by Chemistry tutor

2311 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Define the term Covalent Bond


Define the term empirical formula. Determine the molecular formula of a compound with the empirical formula C2H4O and a relative molecular mass of 176.0


How can an aldehyde be distinguished from a ketone?


What is solvent leveling? How can we distinguish between two strongly acidic solutions? (This is a challenging question and is included for interest only)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning