Why does a wire get hot when current flows through it?

Current is defined as the flow of electrons. This flow is caused by the electrons within the wire being pulled by electric field. As the electrons travel through the wire they collide with the atoms that make up the wire. During those collisions the electron transfer some of their kinetic energy onto the atoms of the wire. Temperature is defined as the measure of average kinetic energy in the system. Therefore as more electrons collide with atoms, the wire gains more kinetic energy and therefore its temperature increases.

Answered by Physics tutor

28762 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

N/A


Explain how a convection current forms when a pan of water is being heated over a stove


How do you improve measurements and reduce error in a physics lab experiment?


How does current travel in a parallel circuit?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences