How do I know when to use the verb 'etre' or 'avoir' in the past tense? (how do I form the simple past tense?)

First of all, lets revise the verbs etre and avoir etreJe suisTu esIl/elle estNous sommes Vous êtes Ils/elles sont avoirj'ai tu as il/elle anous avons vous avezils/elles ont The past tense needs 3 parts, the subject (the person doing the action) the verb auxiliary verb 'avoir' or 'etre' (conjugated) and the past participle. e.g:IL (subject) A (auxiliary 'avoir') MANGÉ (past participle of verb)As a general rule, assume all verbs take 'avoir' EXCEPT... the DR&MRS DAVENTRAMP verbs! Devenir (to become) Revenir (to come back) Monter (to go up)Rentrer (to go home/return)Sortir (to leave/go out) Descendre (to go down) Aller (to go) Venir (to come) Entrer (to enter)Naitre (to be born) Tomber (to fall) Rester (to stay)Arriver (to arrive) Mourir (to die) Partir (to leave)The past participle comes after the auxiliary verb. Regular verbs take the infinitive stem with a changed ending: -er => é-re => u -ir => i HOWEVER... When we use the DR MRS DAVENTRAMP verbs with 'etre' in the past, the past participle must agree with the subject. That means that feminine subjects add an extra e and plural subjects add an extra se.g IL EST ALLÉELLE EST ALLÉEILS SONT ALLÉSELLES SONT ALLÉES

CS
Answered by Charlotte S. French tutor

2747 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Décrivez votre ville et ses attractions ainsi que ses avantages et désavantages en quelques phrases.


How do I use the perfect and imperfect tenses?


What tips do you have to prepare for an oral exam?


How do I know when to use avoir and when to use être in the passé composé - the perfect tense?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning