How many molecules of water are present in 5g sample?

In order to measure the amount of water molecules, we need to use following equation:
n = m / M where n is the amount of water molecules in molesm is the mass in grammesM is the molecular mass of water
Water consists of two hydrogen atoms connected to one oxygen atom, therefore molecular mass of water (M) is equal to sum of molecular masses of oxygen and two hydrogen atoms which is 2x1.01 +15.99. Therefore molecular mass of water (M) is equal to 18,01.
This allows to calculate number of moles of water in aforementioned sample:
n = 5 g / 18.01 gmol-1n = 0.278 mol
In order to calculate amount of water molecules we need to multiply result in moles (0.278) by Avogadro's constant which represents amount of molecules in one mole of a certain substance:
0.278 x 6.02 x1023mol-1= 1.67 x 1023
So in 5g sample of water there is 1.67 x 1023 water molecules.

Answered by Chemistry tutor

19762 Views

See similar Chemistry IB tutors

Related Chemistry IB answers

All answers ▸

Identify and explain the trend in atomic radius across a period


Sodium hydroxide reacts with phosphoric(V) acid according to the equation: 3NaOH + H3PO4 -> Na3PO4 + 3H2O 25.00 cm3 of 0.10 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide reacts with 0.05 mol dm-3 H3PO4. The volume of H3PO4, in cm3, required for neutralisation is?


Which are four factors affecting the rate of a chemical reaction and how do these affect the rate constant of the reaction?


What is the limiting reagent and thus the mass of product for the reaction: P4O10 + 6H2O --> 4H3PO4 if 5.00 g of P4O10 react with 1.50 g of water?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning