Explain why atomic radius decreases across a period

As you go along a period, there is an increasing number of protons in the nucleus of each atom meaning that the nucleus has an increasing positive charge.This means that the electrons are puller closer to the nucleus, decreasing the atomic radius.The electrons added across a period are added to the outer energy level so do not provide any shielding effect which would otherwise increase the atomic radius.

TD

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is Ionisation Energy and the three factors that affect it? 2)State and explain the general trend in first ionisation energies for the Period 3 elements.


What is an enthalpy change?


Give and explain 2 of the anomalous properties of ice caused by hydrogen bonding


Why does calcium nitrate decompose in a similar way to magnesium nitrate, but require a higher temperature for decomposition?