i)Give the Correct full electronic configuration for the Mg2+ ion, ii) and state why it is easier to form the 2+ state for Mg than Ben

Mg electronic configuration - [Ne] 3s2, 2+ charge - 2 Electrons removed, Mg2+ configuration - [Ne] - 1s2 2s2 2p6
Be is directly above Mg in the periodic table, meaning Be has its valence electrons in the 3s orbital rather than the 2s. 3s orbitals are easier to ionise due to being held at a greater radius from the nucleus and thus being attracted by lower electrostatic attraction. competing against this is the higher nuclear charge (Z) of the nucleus, however as there is an extra level of shielding of the 2s and 2p electrons between the 3s electrons and the nucleus this is accounted for.

Answered by Chemistry tutor

9894 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Draw the full structual diagram of ethyl-ethanoate, labeling relevent bond angles and explain why the molecule has this structure.


0.28 g of a gaseous hydrocarbon was turned in excess oxygen. 0.88 g of carbon dioxide and 0.36 g of water were formed. The volume of 0.28 g of the hydrocarbon at 1.01 x10^5 Pa and 298 k is 123 cm^3. Work out the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon.


The equation for the reaction between ammonia and oxygen is shown. 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ⇌ 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g) . Calculate the entropy change of the reaction, using data from the table below.


Describe the bonding in, and the structure of, sodium chloride and ice. Explain why they have very different melting points.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning