How should I structure an essay answer?

This depends on the type of question, but there are some basics that should always be included: An introduction - this needs to make it clear what you are going to be arguing, and introduce succinctly the points you are going to make to support this argument 3-4 paragraphs - These need to each address a different aspect of the question (e.g. a factor which influenced the start/end of an event, a important period of reform, or a sector of society like economy or the media). They need to display a balanced opinion and that you have considered all sides of the question. They should be organised in order of the importance of the factor to the question. A conclusion - In order to wow this examiner, this should be more than just a list of the points you have already made. It is important to summarise why these points specifically answer the question, and make a strong final case for the argument you have taken. Further guidance would need to be provided in reference to specific practice questions, but for many students, having a basic checklist to work to can make approaching long-answer questions less daunting!