Does kinetic friction always oppose the direction of motion?

No it does not. In some cases friction can cause motion. To illustrate this we will consider a body M1 of length L placed on a frictionless surface and a smaller body M2 placed on top of M1 on the leftmost edge of it. The coefficient of kinetic friction between M1 and M is μk and the positive direction of motion is to the right. If we start applying a force F on M2 of big enough magnitude, it will start moving on top of M1 towards the rightmost edge of it. The forces acting on M1 on the x-axis will be the positive force F we are applying and a negative frictional force FF12 applied on M2 by M1.. According to Newton's Third Law, there must be an opposite - equal in magnitude and opposite in direction - force acting on M1 by M2, ie the reaction of FF12. This positive frictional force, FF21, is the only force acting on M1 on the x-axis, and therefore causes it to move towards the right.

SA
Answered by Stella A. Physics tutor

4888 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What are Balanced Forces?


What is teminal velocity?


If Max weighed 17.2 N on Ceres (gravitational field strength of 0.27 N/kg), then what would she weigh on Earth. Give your answer to 3 s.f. and state your units.


What is the difference between a scalar and a vector quantity?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning