What type of reaction do haloalkanes undergo with nucleophiles?

Halogens are electronegative than the adjacent carbon atoms in haloalkanes.Therefore they have a tendency to attract the pair of electrons in a covalent bond, forming a polar bond.The carbon becomes electron deficient and therefore attracts the nucleophile (electron donor).The reaction will be a nucleophilic substitution where the nucleophile replaces the halide - in this case forming an alcohol.
CH3CH2CL + OH- —> CH3CH2OH + Cl-

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain how a hydroxynitrile is produced from a ketone


Why are transition metal complexes coloured?


The pH of pure water can vary depending on the temperature it is held at. Does that mean pure water can be acidic or alkaline?


Explain how fractional distillation works.