How do you decide if verbs use the avoir or être auxiliary verb in the perfect tense?

Most verbs use the 'avoir' form in the perfect tense. This is the form you will most commonly encounter, for example 'J'ai mangé' (I ate.) However, the list below, easy to remember by the acronym 'Dr + Mrs Vandertramp', as well as all reflexive verbs take on the être form in the perfect tense. Devenir (to become)Revenir (to come back)+Monter (to go up)Rentrer (to go back) Sortir (to go out)Venir (to come)Arriver (to arrive)Naître (to be born)Descendre (to go down)Entrer (to enter)Retourner (to return)Tomber (to fall)Rester (to stay)Aller (to go)Mourir (to die)Partir (to leave)For example, je suis allé (I went) NOTE: verbs that use the être auxiliary verb in the perfect tense require an agreement e.g. elles sont tombées.

AC
Answered by Alice C. French tutor

2516 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

When is the imperfect tense used in French and how is it formed?


What's the difference between imperfect and perfect?


Décrivez ce que vous avez fait lors de vos dernières vacances d'été.


How do I form the present participle?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning