What happens when some alkali is added to a buffer solution?

The dissociation of the weak acid ‘HA’ would be shown as:HA (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + A (aq)Adding alkali will add OH- ions to the solution. These will react with the H+ ions present in the solution, producing water (H2O). As a result, the concentration of Hions will decrease. The system will react to oppose this change, so the position of equilibrium will move towards the side with the H+. Therefore, the position of equilibrium will move to the right (product side). In order to replace the lost H+ ions, some HA molecules will dissociate forming A- ions in the process. This means the fall in H+ concentration is resisted and the pH of the buffer solution remains fairly constant.

HD
Answered by Holly D. Chemistry tutor

15086 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between E-Z isomers and optical isomers?


Why does propanol have a higher boiling point than propanone, propanal or methyl ethanoate?


Which compound has a higher boiling point and why: water (H2O) or methane (CH4)?


What is the difference between intermolecular and intramolecular bonds.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning