What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed and velocity may seem like identical measures but this is not the case. Speed is a scalar measurement meaning it only takes into account magnitude not direction, velocity is a vector quantity and therefore describes speed in a specific direction. For example:

If a car is moving along a road, which we take as the positive direction, at 5 ms-1 then it has a velocity of 5ms-1 and a speed of 5ms-1 . However if the car was moving backwards along the road at 5ms-1 it would have a speed of 5ms-1 but a velocity of - 5ms-1.

As scalar quantities are only concerned with magnitude not direction they can't be negative.

AA

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods of generating electricity (figure 1 in answer):


Compare the medical uses of ultrasound and X-rays. Your answer should include the risks, if any, and precautions, if any, associated with the use of ultrasound and X-rays. [6 marks]


A Car of mass 1000kg applies a constant 200N breaking force over a distance of 30m and comes to a complete stop. How fast was the car going the instant the brakes were engaged.


What is terminal velocity? (falling bodies)