How do I know when to use etre as an auxilliary verb in the perfect tense?

There are a list of set verbs which always take the verb etre as their auxilliary in the perfect tense which you will need to learn. To help you remember them you can use the mnemonic MR V DREAMPANTSMourirRenterVenirDescendreResterEntrerAllerMonterPartirArriverNaitreTomberSortirIt can help to think of all of these verbs as ways of moving from place to place or changing from state to state (eg. changing from not being born to being born).Also, all reflexive verbs (verbs with 'se') take etre as their auxiliary.It's important to remember that all verbs which take etre in the perfect tense must agree with the noun in number and gender like an adjective. Therefore to say 'they (talking about a group of girls) went out' you would say 'elles sorties' because you have to add an 'e' for being feminine and an 's' for being plural.

EK
Answered by Ellen K. French tutor

3872 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

When do we use the perfect and imperfect tense and what is the difference between the two?


How do I form the conditional mood in French?


What 4 problems are highlighted here? A) Lack of water B) Pollution C) Sickness D) Poor leadership E) Hunger F) Somewhere to live G Lack of schools


What is the difference between the perfect and the imperfect tense and how do you know when to use them?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning