What is allostery and what are the differences between competitive and non competitive inhibitors?

Enzymes have an active site and allosteric sites. Allosteric sites regulate the activity of the enzyme.An allosteric enzyme could be- an allosteric activator which binds and stabilises the active form of the enzyme (so upregulates the activity)- or an allosteric inhibitor which binds and stabilises the INactive form of the enzyme (so downregulates the activity)Allosteric inhibitors are also called noncompetitive inhibitors as they bind to the allosteric site whereas competitive inhibitors bind to the active site. In other words, the competitive inhibitor competes with the substrate for the active site.

VT

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

What is the role of the vacuole in the plant cell?


Explain the process of synaptic transmission


How do the hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of phospholipids help maintain the structure of cell membranes?


What is the best way to remember DNA replication?