Prove by mathematical induction that, for all non-negative integers n, 11^(2n) + 25^n + 22 is divisible by 24

The procedure of mathematical induction is as following:

Firstly prove the base case is true i.e. when n=1, the statement is true.

Then assume for some integer n=k the statement is true, and then prove the case n=k+1, the statement is true.

Make a conclusion that by mathematical induction, the statement is true.

For this particular question, the base case is when n=0, the statement is true, since it is asked for 'all non-negative integers'. It is because 112x0+250+22=24 is divisible by 24 (24=24x1).

Then let's say P(n) is the proposition that 112n + 25n + 22 is divisible by 24. Assuming that P(k) is true for some integer k=n, then 112k + 25k+ 22  is divisible by 24.

The most important step comes: we then prove that P(k+1) is true. i.e. 112k+2 + 25k+1 + 22 is divisible by 24.

It is true because 112k+2 + 25k+1 + 22=121x 112k+25x25k+22=(120 + 1)112k + (24 + 1)25k + 22= (120 x112k + 24 x25k​)+ (112k + 25k+ 22). Expressions in both brackets are divisible by 24. so P(k+1) is true.

Then we are done. We could conclude that by mathematical induction the statement is true for all non-negative integers. 

XZ

Related Further Mathematics A Level answers

All answers ▸

The curve C has polar equation 'r = 3a(1 + cos(x)). The tangent to C at point A is parallel to the initial line. Find the co-ordinates of A. 0<x<pi


In simple harmonic motion, where would the object have the largest speed. If the angular velocity is 2 rad s^-1, and the amplitude is 1m, what is the largest speed obtained by the object?


Find, without using a calculator, integral of 1/sqrt(15+2x-x^2) dx, between 3 and 5, giving your answer as a multiple of pi


How would you show the equation f(x) = 2x – 10 sin x – 2 has a root between 2 and 3 (where x is measured in radians)