In Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, how does the motif of mist and haziness shape the reader's experience of events?

Mist is a recurrent motif in Heart of Darkness, and it is central to our understanding of Marlow's view on the thematic light/dark conflict of the novel. Mist or haziness immediately implies ambiguity, and is used in this capacity by Conrad to distance himself from any absolute conclusions that Marlow reaches. Moreover, the mist that lies over London in the opening scene is dark and brooding, whereas the mist Marlow encounters on the Congo is blindingly white (which has its own racial connotations), adding to the parallels between Europe and Africa that serve to juxtapose them thematically throughout the novel. Kurtz himself is also described, in Marlow's first encounter with him, as a pale vapour, suggesting his ambiguity through a connection to the obscuring fogs and vapours the reader has already encountered. It suggests, furthermore, that Kurtz lives within the same kind of hazy unenlightened state as most other characters in the novel, despite his purported insight and zion status. This is the fog that clears in Kurtz's final realisation and exclamation: The horror, the horror!

HM
Answered by Hannah M. English Literature tutor

8909 Views

See similar English Literature IB tutors

Related English Literature IB answers

All answers ▸

How to construct and structure an essay


How do I approach the unseen poetry in the IB, Paper 1 English Literature.


How do I structure a compare and contrast question?


How to answer: 'Discuss and compare the role of the speaker or persona in poems you have studied. You must refer closely to the work of two or three poets in your study and base your answer on a total of three or four poems.'


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning