Answers>Maths>IB>Article

How to integrate ∫〖3x/√(1-x^2 ) dx〗?

We will use integration by substitution to solve this integral.

Let 1-x^2=sin^2(u)

This means that:

x^2=1-sin^2(u)=cos^2(u) (using the trigonometric identity sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1). Therefore, x=cos(u).

If we sub these results into the original integral we get

∫3cos(u)/√sin^2(u)

Before we can solve this we also need to change the dx at the end of the equation to a du.

We calculate dx/du=-sin(u).

Therefore, we can rewrite the integral as:

∫3cos(u)/sin(u)*(-sin(u))du.

Cancelling out both sin(u)'s, we get:

∫-3cos(u)du = -3sin(u) + C

Now we need to write the solution in terms of x:

Remember that 1-x^2=sin^2(u), therefore sin(u)=√(1-x^2).

So the solution is -3√(1-x^2)+C.

AO

Related Maths IB answers

All answers ▸

Find the cube roots of i in the form a+bi, where a, b are real numbers.


The normal to the curve x*(e^-y) + e^y = 1 + x, at the point (c,lnc), has a y-intercept c^2 + 1. Determine the value of c.


Why is (-1)*(-1)=1?


Let (x + 3) be a factor of the polynomial P(x) = x^3 + ax^2 - 7x + 6. Find a and the other two factors.