How to I use critics in my essays?

One of the main feature which differentiates between GCSE and A-level English Literature, is that at A-level you're expected to integrate literary criticism into your work. You might find this strange and unfamiliar, but honestly, there's nothing to worry about!

The main challenge of using critics is integrating their quotes/ theories into your argument coherently. You don't want it to just be chucked in randomly!

In order to do this you can use useful phrases like "This interpretation is also echoed by...", or "... also addresses this notion".

Remember think of literary criticism as an almost springboard for your own argument. You can use it to reinforce your own argument, or show a heightened understanding of the existence of multiple interpretations. Also, don't be scared to challenge certain critic's opinions and argue your own beliefs, for example "In contrast to ... I believe that..."- if done well it can actually show great sophistication!